<snip>...If they have been racing that spinnaker all along, you may be able to get retroactive adjustments to past results.
Probably not. Once the time to file a protest or for redress has passed you are out of luck.
ISAF Case 57 (2009-12) deals with this type of situation. However a competitor, advised that they have sailed in a configuration inconsistent with their certificate, would do well to retire from those races under the basic principal of sportsmanship. Nice gesture though often ignored by the RC.